Why Is It Called the 12 Apostles in Melbourne?

The Twelve Apostles are located in Port Campbell National Park, about 275 km southwest of Melbourne. The 12 Apostles are one of Australia's most iconic natural attractions, but their name often surprises first-time visitors. Despite being called the "12 Apostles," there have never been exactly 12 limestone stacks standing together at one time. The name was chosen for its strong biblical association rather than to reflect the actual number of rock stacks.

The origin of the name

Originally, the group of rocks was called the Sow and Piglets. The big rock in the sea was the sow, and the small ones were piglets. The tourism department in the 1920s changed the name of the places to 12 Apostles for people to remember and attract tourists better.

The renamed 12 Apostles soon spread and became a primary attraction on Great Ocean Road in Victoria.

Were there ever 12 Apostles?

Actually, no. The old documents tell us that a maximum of nine limestone stacks could be seen when this attraction got widely known as the 12 Apostles. The number has kept changing since the formations are constantly modified by the waves, wind, and erosion of the cliffs.

One of the tallest limestone stacks collapsed in 2005 due to natural coastal erosion. Today, seven major limestone stacks remain visible, and the number may continue to change as the cliffs are gradually reshaped by the Southern Ocean.

Why are the Apostles famous?

The 12 Apostles have seen plenty of people through the years who made the trip in order to be wowed by the spectacular seaside. The limestone columns that stand tall against the constant spray of the Southern Ocean offer breathtaking coastal views, and that apply equally to both dawn and dusk.

Experiences that are especially popular:

Going on foot to explore the viewing platforms
Taking the breathtaking drive on Great Ocean Road
Helicopter flight to see the whole area from above
Exploring the local beaches and other coastal sights

The combination of rugged cliffs, crashing waves, and ever-changing landscapes makes the 12 Apostles one of Australia's most photographed landmarks.

Plan your visit to the 12 Apostles

Although the name suggests there are twelve formations, the 12 Apostles remain an extraordinary natural wonder and a must-visit destination near Melbourne. Their fascinating history and constantly evolving landscape make every visit unique.

Before traveling to Australia, it's also recommended to check the latest visa requirements and travel guidance through Australia Immigration Services. Planning your trip in advance will help ensure a smooth journey while you explore the spectacular Great Ocean Road and the famous 12 Apostles.

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