What Age is Year 12 in Australia? Australian School System Explained
If you're exploring education options in Australia, especially for your child or as part of a student visa application, you may wonder: What age is Year 12 in Australia?
This guide explains the typical age for Year 12 students, the structure of the Australian school system, and how it compares to other countries.
What Age is Year 12 in Australia?
In Australia, students are typically:
- 17 to 18 years old when they are in Year 12, which is the final year of secondary school (also known as senior high school).
This is the equivalent of:
- Grade 12 in the United States
- Upper Sixth in the UK A-Level system
- Final year of lycée in France
Note: While most students turn 18 in Year 12, some may still be 17 for part of the academic year, depending on their birth month and school entry age.
Overview of the Australian School System
Australia’s school education is generally divided into:
1. Primary School
- Starts at Kindergarten or Prep (age 5–6)
- Continues to Year 6 (age 11–12)
2. Secondary School
- Year 7 to Year 12
- Begins around age 12–13 in Year 7
- Ends at age 17–18 in Year 12
3. Senior Secondary Certificate
Students in Year 11 and 12 work toward a Senior Secondary Certificate of Education, which varies slightly by state:
- HSC (New South Wales)
- VCE (Victoria)
- QCE (Queensland)
- SACE, WACE, TCE, and others
This certificate is required for university entrance and TAFE (vocational education) pathways.
When Does Year 12 Start and End?
- Academic year in Australia usually runs from late January or early February to November or December, depending on the state and school system.
- Year 12 students finish earlier than lower grades to prepare for final exams and university applications.
International Comparison Chart
Country |
Equivalent to Year 12 Australia |
Typical Age |
USA |
Grade 12 / Senior Year |
17–18 |
UK |
Upper Sixth / A-Levels |
17–18 |
Canada |
Grade 12 |
17–18 |
India |
Class 12 |
17–18 |
Singapore |
Junior College 2 / Year 2 |
17–18 |
Can International Students Enrol in Year 12?
Yes. International students can study Year 11 and Year 12 at an Australian secondary school under a student visa (subclass 500). Many schools offer special support for overseas students, including:
- ESL (English as a Second Language) programs
- University pathway planning
- Homestay or boarding accommodation options
However, it’s important to meet:
- Minimum age requirements (at least 6 years old for primary school entry)
- English language proficiency (depending on the school and year level)
- Financial support and guardian arrangements for minors
Final Thoughts
So, what age is Year 12 in Australia?
Students are usually 17 to 18 years old and are completing their final year of secondary education, preparing for university or vocational training.
If you're an international parent or student planning to study in Australia, understanding the school structure and entry age is essential for a smooth transition.
Need Help with Your Australia e-Visa?
At Australian Immigration Services, we support the visa application process.
Our services include:
- Application assistance for eVisa
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Whether you're applying for yourself or your child, we make the journey to Australia simple, secure, and successful.
Apply through our website today and let us handle the visa process while you focus on education.
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